The Telangana Rebellion Essay Example for Free

The Telangana Rebellion Es wordThe Telangana Rebellion was apeasant revoltwhich was afterward supported by theCommunists. It took place in the formerprincely stateof Hyderabad between 1946 and 1951. This was led by theCommunist Party of India. 5 The revolt began in theNalgonda soiland quickly spread to theWarangalandBidardistricts. Peasant farmers and labourers revolted against the localfeudallandlords (jagirdarsanddeshmukhs) and later against theOsman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII. The initial aims were to do away with illegal and excessive exploitation meted out by these feudal lords in the name ofbonded labour(Vetti Chakiri). The most strident demand was for all(a) debts of the peasants to be written off. 67 Among the well-known individuals at the forefront of the movement were leaders sameAnabheri Prabhakar Rao, Bathini Mogilaiah Goud,Doddi Komraiah,Bandi Yadagiri,Suddala Hanumanthu,Acharya Konda Lakshman Bapuji,Chakalli Iylamma,Komaram Bheem,Puchalapalli Sundaraiah,Makineni Basa vapunaiah,Chandra Rajeswara Rao,Raavi Narayana Reddy, Bommagani Dharma Biksham,Arjula Ramana Reddy, theUrdupoetMakhdoom Mohiuddin,Hassan Nasir,Bhimreddy Narasimha Reddy,Mallu Venkata Narasimha Reddy,Mallu Swarajyam,Arutla Ramchandra Reddyand his wifeArutla Kamala Bai.The violent phase of the movement ended after the central disposal sent in the army. Starting in 1951, the CPI shifted to a much moderate strategy of seeking to bring communism to India within the constraints of Indian democracy. 10 In 1937,Time magazinesaidHyderabad statewas the richest native state in India. Budget allocations to Telangana are generally less than 1/3 of the total Andhra Pradesh budget. There are allegations that in most years, funds allocated to Telangana were never spent.Telangana JAC leaders say that only 20% of the total Government employees, less than 10% of employees in the secretariat, and less than 5% of department heads in the Andhra Pradesh government are from Telangana.None of these alleg ations were proved pervert by theSri Krishna deputationdue to lack of data, and its choice to compare regions.Proponents of a separate Telangana state feel that the agreements, plans, and assurances from the legislature and Lok Sabha over the last fifty years have not been honoured, and as a consequence Telangana has remained neglected, exploited, and backward. They feel that separation is the best solution. Srikrishna Committee report The Srikrishna committee on Telangana submitted its report in ii volumes to the Home Ministry of India on 30 December 2010. In an all-party meeting on 6 January 2011, the Home ministry made the 505-page Srikrishna committee report public.Section 9-3 (page 440) of the report69discusses six solutions. The Committee announced that they were recommending keeping the State united, and advised constitutional and statutory measures for socio-economic development and policy-making empowerment of Telangana region through the creation of a statutorily-empow ered Telangana Regional Council. Telangana leaders say the best option from the Sri Krishna committee report is the formation of separate Telangana state with Hyderabad as its capital. They plan to pressure the Central government to zero in on this option as the only workable one.The MP also lashed out at Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) President K Chandrasekhar Rao, and alleged that KCR was misusing the Telangana sentiment to get all prominent posts for his family members and people belonging to the upper caste. In the name of Telangana, KCR and his family members joined the Congress party and occupied all posts without giving a chance to weaker sections, The2G spectrum mulctinvolved officials in the government of India illegally undercharging peregrine telephonycompanies forfrequency allocationlicenses, which they would use to create2Gsubscriptions forcell phones.According to a report submitted by theComptroller and Auditor Generalbased on money collected from2Glicenses, the loss to the exchequer was176,379crore(US$38. 27 billion). The issuing of the 2G licenses occurred in 2008, but the scam came to public notice when theIndian Income Tax Departmentinvestigated political lobbyistNiira Radiaand theSupreme Court of IndiatookSubramaniam Swamys complaints on record ? 2G licenses issued to private telecom players at throwaway prices in 2008 ?CAG Spectrum scam has cost the governmentRs. 1. 76 lakh crore ? CAG Rules and procedures flouted while issuing licenses CHEAP TELECOM LICENSES * Entry fee for spectrum licenses in 2008 pegged at 2001 prices * Mobile subscriber base had shot up to 350 million in 2008 from 4 million in 2001 NO PROCEDURES FOLLOWED * Rules changed after the game had begun * Cut-off date for applications advanced by a week * Licenses issued on a first-come-first-served basis * No proper auction process followed, no bids invited genus Raja ignored advice of TRAI, Law Ministry, Finance Ministry * TRAI had recommended auctioning of spectrum at mark et rates Politicians involved * A. Raja, the Ex-Minister of communication theory and Information Technologywho was the minister when the disputable second round of spectrum allocations took place. Mr. Raja, an MP of theDravida Munnetra Kazhagamfrom theNilgirisconstituency, was forced to resign following the public outcry. * Arun Shourie, the minister for Telecom during 2003 in the old BJP regime.It was Arun Shourie who introduced the controversial technology neutral Unified Access(both Basic amp Celluler) Services License, which allowed fixed line operators who had paying(a) much lower license fees to offer mobile phone run, at first in the limited WLL mode (Wireless local loop) and later, following an out of court settlement between mobile operators and the BJP govt, full mobility. This gave an service to players like Reliance and Tata Teleservices who managed to get mobile spectrum without paying the hefty fees that earlier operators likeBPL Mobilehad paid. Pramod Mahajan, the minister for Telecom between 1999 and 2003.Mr. Mahajan was the minister when the BJP Government took the controversial decision to shift from a license fee based regime to a revenue sharing model which was roundly condemned both by political parties and by economic experts. 4TheComptroller and Auditor Generalalso filed adverse reports citing a loss of over64,000crore(US$13. 89 billion)caused by this decision. The crux ofA. Rajas defence is that he was following a policy of 2G allocations put in place by the BJP and it ould be unfair to levy prices based on 3G spectrum to 2G licenses. Pramod Mahajan, who was seen to be friendly with various corporate houses, had been brought in to replaceJagmohanas Telecom minister just days before the decision was announced.The houses and offices of the bureaucrat were recently raided by theCentral position of Investigationas part of their investigations. R K Chandolia, private secretary of Raja during UPA-I when the licences were awarded. He was anIndian Economic Serviceofficer of the 1984 batch cadre. When Raja became the Telecom Minister once again in UPA-II, Chandolia had been promoted to the Joint Secretary rank. Raja re-designated him Economic Adviser, that gave him the charge of all important policy-related work. Chandolia interacted with all the licensees.It is said that it was Chandolia who, from DDG-access services A K Srivastavas room, had handed out letters of intent to representatives of various companies. 8 The Central Bureau of Investigation on Tuesday night arrested Dynamix Balwas group managing director Shahid Usman Balwa in connection with the 2G spectrum allocation scam. Season 3 was under the leadership of Lalit Modi , however Season 4 is going to be under the leadership of Chirayu Amin. He has already promised a bigger and better IPL and has promised to run it in a transparent manner.This year there was a lot of allegation of match fixing . BCCI and its dearie Indian Premier League came under Income Tax raids. IPL Season 4 is going to have 10 teams , 74 matches and 45 days of action. No player can play more than 14 matches . This rule is laid to pr circumstance player burnout. Sony / World Sport Group has won the rights for 10 years at Rs 8,700 crore (US$ 1. 94 billion) For IPL 4 , BCCI has asked MSM to pay Rs. 190 crores extra. This extra amount is to compensate for the increase in number of matches. The extra money will be paid for the 14 matches in a pro rate basis.Mahela Jayawardenehas been appointed captain of the new IPLfranchise Kochi. The 33-year-old former Sri Lankan captain was purchased by the Team Kochi for a walloping $1. 5 million at the player auction last month. Until last year for the previous 3 seasons of IndianPremierLeague, he was part of the Kings XI Punjabfranchise. The2010 Commonwealth Games, formally known as theXIXCommonwealth Games, were held inDelhi,India, from 3 to 14 October 2010. A total of 6,081 athletes from 71Commonwealth nations and dependenci escompeted in 21 sports and 272 events.It was the largest internationalmulti-sport eventto be staged in Delhi and India, eclipsing theAsian Gamesin1951and1982. Theopeningand closing ceremonies were held at theJawaharlal Nehru Stadium, the main stadium of the event. It was the first time that the Commonwealth Games were held in India and the second time it was held in Asia afterKuala Lumpur,Malaysiain1998.The official mascot of the Games wasSheraand the official song of the Games, Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto, was composed by celebrated IndianmusicianA.R. Rahman. Initially,several concerns and controversiessurfaced before the experience of the Games. Despite these concerns, all member nations of theCommonwealth of Nationsparticipated in the event, exceptFiji, which is suspended from the Commonwealth, andTokelau, which didnt send a team. A widely-p elevatedopening ceremonyhelped improve the image of the Games. 23The concerns raised during the buildup to the Games proved largely unfounded as most events progressed smoothly. The finalmedal tallywas led byAustralia.The host nation India gave itsstrongest performance yetto pop second, whileEnglandplaced third. The day after the conclusion of the Games, the Indian Government announced the formation of a special investigation committee to probe the allegations of putrescence and mismanagement that had marred the buildup to the Games. 45 Indiawon 101 medals in total, including 38 Gold medals, enabling it to finish the Games at second position behindAustraliaand just onward ofEngland. For the first time in the history of the Games India won over 100 medals in total.